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在这项钻研中，出书因此，周论
▲ Abstract：
Electrochemical polymer synthesis usually forms dense films bound to the electrode. We report a single-step synthesis of large-area,文导 ultrathin (~70-nanometer) polymeric membranes with a luffa-like, reticular cross-linked network with low density (0.5 grams per cubic centimeter). This particular membrane forms within an electric double layer in water constructed by voltage application without supporting electrolytes—in which deprotonated resorcinol and an aldehyde react three-dimensionally with a self-termination mechanism—and is spontaneously released when the voltage bias is removed. Initially rigid with a Young’s modulus of 8.9 gigapascals, this membrane reversibly regains flexibility (0.5 gigapascals) upon wetting and can be used as a large-area membrane for separations. Its shape-persistent carbonization made it possible to yield ultrathin (~22-nanometer) nanoporous carbon membranes.
古人类学Paleoanthropology
300,000-year-old wooden tools from Gantangqing, southwest China
中国西南甘棠菁遗迹出土30万年前木制工具
▲ 作者：Jian-Hui Liu, Qi-Jun Ruan et al.
▲链接：
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adr8540
▲摘要：
早更新世以及中更新世木质工具的实物证据极为罕有，钻研发现，读往这些工具与石器、事迷钻研审核到，信网
而在千年频率尺度上（4650?迷信1年?1）审核到的植被更替减轻，该膜具备丝瓜瓤状网状交散漫构，出书这一发现表明，周论请与咱们分割。文导vCA1神经元接管双重编码妄想，读往并自信版权等法律责任；作者假如不愿望被转载概况分割转载稿费等事件，事迷这些因素拆穿困绕了物种丰硕度与能量相关因子之间的信网着实关连。
▲ Abstract：
Climate and 迷信ecosystem dynamics vary across timescales, but research into climate-driven vegetation dynamics usually focuses on singular timescales. We developed a spectral analysis–based approach that provides detailed estimates of the timescales at which vegetation tracks climate change, from 101 to 105 years. We report dynamic similarity of vegetation and climate even at centennial frequencies (149?1to 18,012?1year?1, that is, one cycle per 149 to 18,012 years). A breakpoint in vegetation turnover (797?1year?1) matches a breakpoint between stochastic and autocorrelated climate processes, suggesting that ecological dynamics are governed by climate across these frequencies. Heightened vegetation turnover at millennial frequencies (4650?1year?1) highlights the risk of abrupt responses to climate change, whereas vegetation-climate decoupling at frequencies >149?1year?1may indicate long-lasting consequences of anthropogenic climate change for ecosystem function and biodiversity.
质料迷信Material Sciences
Electric double-layer synthesis of a spongelike, lightweight reticular membrane
双电层分解法制备海绵状轻质网状膜
▲ 作者：Yoshimitsu, Tengfei Fu et al.
▲链接：
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adq0782
▲摘要：
电化学聚合个别组成致密且附着于电极的薄膜。为清晰生物多样脾性局及其对于情景变更的照应提供了关键见识。可是，但实证钻研每一每一与这一想法相矛盾。即每一149至18012年一个周期），
该膜初始杨氏模量为8.9吉帕，
▲ Abstract：
Recognizing familiar individuals is crucial for adaptive social interactions among animals. However, the multidimensional nature of social memory encompassing sexual information remains unelucidated. We found that neurons in the ventral CA1 region (vCA1) of the mouse hippocampus encoded the identities and social properties, specifically sex and strain, of familiar conspecifics by using both rate and theta-based temporal coding. Optogenetic reactivation of social memories of females, but not males, induced place preference. Ablation of the upstream hippocampal dorsal CA2 region or the medial amygdala disrupted the representation of sex and the sexual dichotomy of social memory valence. Thus, vCA1 neurons use dual coding schemes to represent the identities and social properties of familiar conspecifics as a cohesive memory.
植物学Zoology
Consistent energy-diversity relationships in terrestrial vertebrates
陆地脊椎植物的不断能量—多样性关连
▲ 作者：Marco Túlio P. Coelho, Elisa Barreto et al.
▲链接：
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adu2590
▲摘要：
生态学家临时以为，其中多件工具的精制水平，该钻研提出，该试验初次引入时域丈量措施来表征恣意子的编织相位以及标度维度。这种不不同性源于地舆混合因素的干扰，当恣意子激发被发射到分数目子霍尔（FQH）流体中的量子点打仗（QPC）时，
该木质工具组合搜罗开掘棒以及小型残缺的手持尖状工具等规范。
在此，更揭示了接管天气空间视角若何增长生物多样性钻研，
该发现不光廓清了现有生态学实际，植被更替的转折点（797?1年?1）与天气随机历程以及自相关历程之间的转折点相立室，可进一步取患上超薄（约22纳米）纳米多孔碳膜。可能提供更多能量的的情景能反对于更多物种生涯，经测定年月为距今约36.1万至25万年（95%信托区间）。诱惑位置偏好。编织操作会缩短由温度及表征边缘态能源学的恣意子标度维度抉择的隧穿光阴尺度。配合表征熟习同种总体的身份及社会属性（特意是性别以及品系）。
科研职员开拓了一种基于谱合成的措施，此外，网站或者总体从本网站转载运用，表明这些频率规模内的生态动态受天气主导。
钻研发现小鼠海马腹侧CA1区（vCA1）神经元经由发放频率以及基于theta的光阴编码，科研职员乐因素辩了温度、
光遗传学重新激活了雌性（而非雄性）的社会影像，卑劣海马背侧CA2区或者内侧杏仁核的损毁会破损性别表征及社会影像效价的性别二态性。
▲ Abstract：
Anyons are quasiparticles that keep a robust memory of particle exchanges via a braiding phase factor. When an anyon excitation is emitted toward a quantum point contact (QPC) in a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) fluid, this memory translates into tunneling events that may occur long after the anyon excitation has exited the QPC. In this work, we used triggered anyon pulses incident on a QPC in a filling factor ν = 1/3 FQH fluid to investigate anyon tunneling in the time domain. We observed that braiding increases the tunneling timescale, which is set by the temperature and the anyon scaling dimension that characterizes the edge-state dynamics. Our experiment introduces time-domain measurements for characterizing the braiding phase and scaling dimension of anyons.
生物学Biology
Representation of sex-specific social memory in ventral CA1 neurons
腹侧CA1神经元的性别特异性社会影像表征
▲ 作者：Akiyuki Watarai, Kentaro Tao, and Teruhiro Okuyama
▲链接：
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adp3814
▲摘要：
识别熟习总体对于植物顺应性社会互动至关紧张。经由比力差距天气条件下的物种丰硕度，
▲ Abstract：
Evidence of Early and Middle Pleistocene wooden implements is exceptionally rare, and existing evidence has been found only in Africa and western Eurasia. We report an assemblage of 35 wooden implements from the site of Gantangqing in southwestern China, which was found associated with stone tools, antler billets (soft ha妹妹ers), and cut-marked bones and is dated from ~361,000 to ~250,000 years at a 95% confidence interval. The wooden implements include digging sticks and small, complete, hand-held pointed tools. The sophistication of many of these tools offsets the seemingly “primitive” aspects of stone tool assemblages in the East Asian Early Paleolithic. This discovery suggests that wooden implements might have played an important role in hominin survival and adaptation in Middle Pleistocene East Asia.
特意申明：本文转载仅仅是出于转达信息的需要，并在撤去电压后自觉释放。▲ Abstract：
Ecologists have long proposed that environments providing more energy can support more species, yet empirical evidence frequently contradicts this expectation. We argue that such inconsistencies result from confounding geographical influences that mask the true relationship between species richness and energy-related factors. Here, by comparing species richness across different climate conditions, we disentangle the direct effects of temperature, precipitation, and primary productivity from the confounding impacts of the area and isolation of various climates. Using a global analysis of terrestrial vertebrates, we reveal clear and consistent relationships between energy-related factors and species richness. Our findings clarify existing ecological theory and illustrate how adopting a climate space perspective advances biodiversity research, providing critical insights into biodiversity patterns and their responses to environmental change.
地球迷信Earth Science
Coupled, decoupled, and abrupt responses of vegetation to climate across timescales
植被对于天气变更的多尺度照应方式：耦合、
该钻研报道了中国西南地域甘棠菁遗迹出土的一组35件木质工具，钻研了时域中的恣意子隧穿天气。
这种特殊膜的组成机制是：在无需反对于电解质的水溶液中，纵然在百年频率尺度上（149?1至18012?1年?1，基于一项对于全天下陆地脊椎植物的合成，鹿角软锤（加工用锤）以及带有切割痕迹的植物骨骼配合被发现，并不象征着代表本网站意见或者证实其内容的着实性；如其余媒体、使去质子化间苯二酚与醛类化合物经由三维反映（具备自妨碍特色），搜罗性别信息在内的社会影像多维特色尚未剖析。木质工具可能在中更新世东亚古人类的生涯顺应中发挥了紧张熏染。可能精确评估从101到10?年植被照应天气变更的特色光阴尺度。经由施加电压构建双电层情景，6755期
?
物理Physics
Time-domain braiding of anyons
恣意子的时域编织
▲ 作者：M. Ruelle, E. Frigerio et al.
▲链接：
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adm7695
▲摘要：
恣意子是经由编织相位因子坚持粒子交流影像的准粒子。则突显了植被对于天气变更的突变照应危害。且密度仅为0.5克/立方厘米。
台幣重貶、美股創高，關稅協議本週出爐，搜罗台灣？｜天下雜誌
